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FSCI Indicators Breakdown

The Food Systems Countdown Initiative (FSCI) is a collaborative interdisciplinary effort to monitor global food systems. The FSCI developed a framework that includes five themes: (1) diets, nutrition, and health; (2) environment, natural resources, and production; (3) livelihoods, poverty, and equity; (4) governance; and (5) resilience and identified 50 indicators across these themes. This page presents national level data for these 50 indicators for Yemen.

Yemen income group: Low Income
Comparison
Yemen
Western Asia
World

Diets, Nutrition, and Health

Less Desirable
More Desirable
Western Asia
3.48
World
3.32
PPP dollar/capita/day
Cost of a healthy diet per capita
No Data
Per-person cost of the least expensive locally available foods to meet daily needs, based on food-based dietary guidelines
Source: FAOSTAT
Western Asia
14%
World
37%
Percent of the population who cannot afford a healthy diet
No Data
Share of the population whose food budget is less than the cost of a healthy diet
Source: FAOSTAT
Yemen
112.5
Western Asia
262.8
World
256.7
g/capita/day
Availability of fruits
112.5 g/capita/day
Amount of fruits—an underconsumed yet highly nutritious food group—available in a country’s food supply per capita per day
2021
Source: FAOSTAT
Yemen
83.1
Western Asia
406.4
World
278.9
g/capita/day
Availability of vegetables
83.1 g/capita/day
Amount of vegetables—an underconsumed yet highly nutritious food group—available in a country’s food supply per capita per day
2021
Source: FAOSTAT
Western Asia
67%
World
68%
Percent of the population using safely managed drinking water services
No Data
Share of the population that gets drinking water from an improved source, providing the clean water essential for food security (SDG 6.1.1)
Western Asia
241.6
World
155.1
current PPP dollar/capita/year
Retail value (total sales) of ultra-processed foods per capita
No Data
Annual perperson sales of ultra-processed foods, which are known to be associated with poor health outcomes
Yemen
50%
Western Asia
70%
World
66%
MDD-W: Minimum dietary diversity for women
50%
Share of women who consumed at least the minimum recommended food groups the previous day, which makes it more likely they consume adequate micronutrients
2022
Yemen
23%
Western Asia
41%
World
39%
All-5: Consumption of all five food groups
23%
Share of the adult population consuming all five food groups typically recommended for daily consumption
2022
Yemen
3
Western Asia
3.8
World
3.8
NCD-Protect
3
Average score for adults on an indicator of dietary practices protective against noncommunicable diseases, like eating enough fiber, on a scale from 0 to 9
2022
Yemen
1.1
Western Asia
1.9
World
2.1
NCD-Risk
1.1
Average score for adults on an indicator of dietary practices known to raise the risk of noncommunicable diseases, like eating too much sugar, on a scale from 0 to 9
2022
Yemen
18%
Western Asia
9%
World
11%
Adults: Zero fruit or vegetable consumption
18%
Share of adults who did not consume any fruits or vegetables the previous day
2022
Yemen
14%
Western Asia
25%
World
19%
Adults: Soft drink consumption
14%
Share of adults who consumed a sugar-sweetened soft drink, which are generally known to be unhealthy, during the previous day
2022
Yemen
35%
Western Asia
16%
World
11%
POU: Prevalence of undernourishment
35%
Share of the population that goes hungry—that is, lacks enough calories for a healthy, active life (SDG 2.1.1)
2021
Source: FAOSTAT
Yemen
62%
Western Asia
35%
World
29%
Percent of the population experiencing moderate or severe food insecurity
62%
Share of the population experiencing food insecurity, measured according to the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) (SDG 2.1.2)
2021
Source: FAOSTAT
Yemen
21%
Western Asia
36%
World
32%
MDD (IYCF): Minimum dietary diversity for infants and young children
21%
Share of young children who consumed at least the minimum recommended food groups the previous day, which makes it more likely they consume adequate micronutrients
2013
Source: UNICEF
Yemen
66
Western Asia
39
World
39
% population 6-23 months
Children (6-23 months): Zero fruit or vegetable consumption
66% population 6-23 months
Share of young children who did not consume any fruits or vegetables the previous day
2013
Source: UNICEF
Less Desirable
More Desirable

Environment, natural resources, and production

Less Desirable
More Desirable
Yemen
81%
Western Asia
58%
World
63%
Cropland nitrogen use efficiency
81%
2021
Source: FAOSTAT
Yemen
0.1
Western Asia
0.3
World
0.4
tonnes/ha
Cereals yield
0.1 tonnes/ha
Yield, or production per unit area (tonnes per hectare)—an indicator of how efficient production is
2022
Source: FAOSTAT
Yemen
1.2
Western Asia
1.4
World
1.4
tonnes/ha
Fruit yield
1.2 tonnes/ha
Yield, or production per unit area (tonnes per hectare)—an indicator of how efficient production is
2022
Source: FAOSTAT
Yemen
1.3
Western Asia
3.2
World
2
tonnes/ha
Vegetable yield
1.3 tonnes/ha
Yield, or production per unit area (tonnes per hectare)—an indicator of how efficient production is
2022
Source: FAOSTAT
Yemen
5,727
Western Asia
33,881.7
World
22,628.8
100 g/animal
Cow's milk yield
5,727 100 g/animal
Yield, or production per animal (100 g per animal)—an indicator of how efficient production is
2022
Source: FAOSTAT
Yemen
60
Western Asia
213.8
World
221
kg/animal
Beef yield
60 kg/animal
Yield, or production per animal (100 g per animal)—an indicator of how efficient production is
2022
Source: FAOSTAT
Western Asia
16.3
World
21.2
Fishery health index progress score
No Data
An indicator summarizing the availability and sustainability of fish, which are at risk of overfishing or environmental degradation
Yemen
17,727.8
Western Asia
24,149.1
World
83,692.6
kT CO2eq
Agri-food systems greenhouse gas emissions
17,727.8 kT CO2eq
Greenhouse gas emissions (kt CO2 equivalents) from food systems
2021
Source: FAOSTAT
Yemen
0.2
Western Asia
0.3
World
0.2
kg CO2eq/kg product
Greenhouse gas emissions intensity for cereals (excluding rice)
0.2 kg CO2eq/kg product
Greenhouse gas emissions (kg CO2 equivalents) per kilogram produced of cereals (excluding rice)
2021
Source: FAOSTAT
Western Asia
1.3
World
1.1
kg CO2eq/kg product
Greenhouse gas emissions intensity for rice
No Data
Greenhouse gas emissions (kg CO2 equivalents) per kilogram produced of rice
Source: FAOSTAT
Yemen
3.5
Western Asia
0.7
World
1
kg CO2eq/kg product
Greenhouse gas emissions intensity for cow's milk
3.5 kg CO2eq/kg product
Greenhouse gas emissions (kg CO2 equivalents) per kilogram produced of cow's milk
2021
Source: FAOSTAT
Yemen
17.9
Western Asia
11.2
World
28.3
kg CO2eq/kg product
Greenhouse gas emissions intensity for beef
17.9 kg CO2eq/kg product
Greenhouse gas emissions (kg CO2 equivalents) per kilogram produced of beef
2021
Source: FAOSTAT
Yemen
1
Western Asia
0
World
0
% change
Cropland area change
1% change
Average percentage change in cropland over the previous five years; expanding cropland is a major driver of biodiversity and ecosystem service loss and greenhouse gas emissions
2021
Source: FSCI
Yemen
51
Western Asia
44
World
43
% agricultural land
Functional integrity: Agricultural land with minimum level of natural habitat
51% agricultural land
Percentage of agricultural land area with enough semi-natural or natural habitat, relative to the amount of cropland or rangeland, to maintain biodiversity and functioning ecosystems
2015
Yemen
154%
Western Asia
117%
World
17%
Agriculture water withdrawal as percent of total renewable water resources
154%
Water withdrawn for irrigation each year, as a percentage of the total renewable water resources available
2020
Source: AQUASTAT
Yemen
1
Western Asia
1.8
World
2.3
kg/ha
Pesticide use per area of cropland
1 kg/ha
The use of pesticides per area of cropland (kg active ingredient per hectare); pesticide use can cause pollution and harm health
2021
Source: FAOSTAT
Less Desirable
More Desirable

Livelihoods, Poverty, and Equity

Less Desirable
More Desirable
Yemen
19
Western Asia
3
World
4
% GDP
Share of agriculture in GDP
19% GDP
Percentage of a country’s GDP derived from agriculture, a measure of the level of economic development of the country
2018
Source: FAOSTAT
Yemen
14
Western Asia
10
World
4
% working age population
Unemployment rate (Rural)
14% working age population
Percentage of working-age people in rural areas who are unemployed
2014
Source: ILO
Yemen
8
Western Asia
5
World
6
% working age population
Underemployment rate (Rural)
8% working age population
Percentage of working-age people in rural areas who are underemployed (i.e., worked fewer hours than expected)
2014
Source: ILO
Yemen
43
Western Asia
53
World
58
% population
Social protection coverage
43% population
Percentage of people who live in households that benefit from social protection programs, like cash transfers and health insurance
2014
Source: World Bank
Yemen
8
Western Asia
32
World
23
% welfare of beneficiary households
Social protection adequacy
8% welfare of beneficiary households
An indicator showing the extent to which social protection is sufficient to meet household needs
2014
Source: World Bank
Western Asia
2
World
8
% children 5-17
Percent of children 5-17 years engaged in child labor
No Data
Percentage of children ages 5–17 who are engaged in child labor, the majority of which is known to be in the food system and specifically in agriculture
Source: UNICEF
Western Asia
47
World
31
% landholdings
Share of women among owners or rights-bearers of agricultural land
No Data
Source:
Less Desirable
More Desirable

Governance

Less Desirable
More Desirable
Yemen
0.2
Western Asia
0.4
World
0.6
Civil society participation index
0.2
An indicator capturing the level of participation in civil society organizations
2022
Yemen
0%
Western Asia
10%
World
8%
Percent of the urban population living in cities signed onto the Milan Urban Food Policy Pact
0%
Percentage of the urban population that lives in cities signed on to the Milan Urban Food Policy Pact, suggesting prioritization of food issues in urban planning
2020
Source: Milan Urban Food Policy Pact
Oakridge National Laboratory (Landscan population product)
FSCI
Degree of legal recognition of the right to food
No Data
An indicator that classifies countries by the extent to which national laws or policies recognize or enact people’s right to sufficient food
Source: FAOLEXFSCI
Presence of a national food system transformation pathway
No Data
Whether the country has developed a food system transformation pathway through the UNFSS process
Source: FAOFSCI
Yemen
-2.2
Western Asia
-0.5
World
0
Government effectiveness index
-2.2
An index capturing the perception of how effective the government is in making and enforcing policies and providing services
2022
Yemen
40
Western Asia
65
World
69.5
Food safety capacity
40
Whether functioning mechanisms exist to detect and respond to foodborne disease issues, measured as the percentage of a set of criteria met
2020
Presence of national health-related food environment policies
No Data
Whether the country has any health-related food taxes, which are used to discourage consumption of unhealthy foods
Yemen
-0.6
Western Asia
-0.3
World
0.2
V-Dem accountability index
-0.6
An index capturing the extent to which the government is seen as being accountable for its actions
2022
Yemen
0
Western Asia
32.3
World
43
Open budget index score
0
A score based on how easily the public can access information about how the government raises and spends money
2021
Guarantees for public access to information
No Data
Whether the country has and implements guarantees for access to information (SDG 16.10.2)
Less Desirable
More Desirable

Resilience

Less Desirable
More Desirable
Ratio of total damages from all disasters to GDP
No Data
Cost of all damage from natural disasters, as a percentage of GDP
Source: EM-DAT
Yemen
0.8
Western Asia
0.8
World
0.7
Dietary sourcing flexibility index
0.8
An index capturing the diversity of pathways through which food reaches consumers, indicating how difficult it is to disrupt the food supply
2019
Source:
FAO
Yemen
46
Western Asia
126.7
World
110.1
Number per 100 people
Mobile cellular subscriptions
46 Number per 100 people
Number of mobile phone subscriptions as a percentage of the population, indicating the level of infrastructure and access to information to respond to shocks
2021
Yemen
0.4
Western Asia
0.4
World
0.5
Social capital index
0.4
An index for the social capital in the country—how much people feel they can trust and can rely on their government and one another
2021
Yemen
36
Western Asia
28
World
25
% agricultural land
Proportion of agricultural land with minimum level of species diversity (crop and pasture)
36% agricultural land
Percentage of agricultural land (crop and pasture) containing a sufficient diversity of species, which helps cope with shocks and changes
2020
Source:
Jones et al. 2021
Western Asia
29,690.4
World
163,165.1
Number of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture secured in either medium- or long-term conservation facilities
No Data
Number of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture secured in medium- or long-term conservation facilities (SDG 2.5.1)
Source: FAOSTAT
Yemen
0
Western Asia
0.3
World
3.8
Number of animal genetic resources for food and agriculture secured in either medium- or long-term conservation facilities
0
Number of animal genetic resources for food and agriculture secured in medium- or long-term conservation facilities (SDG 2.5.1)
2021
Source: FAOSTAT
Yemen
0.6
Western Asia
0.4
World
0.4
Prevalence of severe coping strategies
0.6
Percentage of high-risk populations who need to rely on extreme strategies to cope with food insecurity
2022
Source:
WFP
Yemen
0.8
Western Asia
0.6
World
0.7
Food price volatility
0.8
How much food prices vary over time, indicating how well the food system can respond to shocks
2022
Source: FAOSTATFSCI
Yemen
82
Western Asia
50.3
World
32.2
kcal/capita/day
Food supply variability per capita
82 kcal/capita/day
How much the food supply (in calories per person per day) varies over time, indicating how well the food system can respond to shocks
2021
Source: FAOSTAT
Less Desirable
More Desirable